This extends our simple solver so that it can understand the new
invariants. For the Value holding invariants, it doesn't do much-- those
are expected to be used within the execution of the GeneratorInvariant
so they are passed through untouched. For the GeneratorInvariant it must
actually try running this periodically to see if it produces new
invariants that are helpful for the whole solution. Since this could get
expensive quickly, the logic is to only try running these once we've
entered steady state, but before we've tried to reach for the
ExclusiveInvariant's. The exclusives are the most expensive so we run
these last, and the generators are run late because they won't usually
produce anything helpful unless some of the basic solving has already
happened. If they could produce useful things right away, then there
wouldn't be a need for them!