Files
mgmt/lang/funcs/structs/call.go
James Shubin f53376cea1 lang: Add function values and lambdas
This adds a giant missing piece of the language: proper function values!
It is lovely to now understand why early programming language designers
didn't implement these, but a joy to now reap the benefits of them. In
adding these, many other changes had to be made to get them to "fit"
correctly. This improved the code and fixed a number of bugs.
Unfortunately this touched many areas of the code, and since I was
learning how to do all of this for the first time, I've squashed most of
my work into a single commit. Some more information:

* This adds over 70 new tests to verify the new functionality.

* Functions, global variables, and classes can all be implemented
natively in mcl and built into core packages.

* A new compiler step called "Ordering" was added. It is called by the
SetScope step, and determines statement ordering and shadowing
precedence formally. It helped remove at least one bug and provided the
additional analysis required to properly capture variables when
implementing function generators and closures.

* The type unification code was improved to handle the new cases.

* Light copying of Node's allowed our function graphs to be more optimal
and share common vertices and edges. For example, if two different
closures capture a variable $x, they'll both use the same copy when
running the function, since the compiler can prove if they're identical.

* Some areas still need improvements, but this is ready for mainstream
testing and use!
2019-07-17 00:27:09 -04:00

178 lines
5.0 KiB
Go

// Mgmt
// Copyright (C) 2013-2019+ James Shubin and the project contributors
// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package structs
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/interfaces"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/types"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/util/errwrap"
)
// CallFunc is a function that takes in a function and all the args, and passes
// through the results of running the function call.
type CallFunc struct {
Type *types.Type // this is the type of the var's value that we hold
FuncType *types.Type
Edge string // name of the edge used (typically starts with: `call:`)
//Func interfaces.Func // this isn't actually used in the Stream :/
//Fn *types.FuncValue // pass in the actual function instead of Edge
// Indexed specifies that args are accessed by index instead of name.
// This is currently unused.
Indexed bool
init *interfaces.Init
last types.Value // last value received to use for diff
result types.Value // last calculated output
closeChan chan struct{}
}
// Validate makes sure we've built our struct properly.
func (obj *CallFunc) Validate() error {
if obj.Type == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("must specify a type")
}
if obj.FuncType == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("must specify a func type")
}
// TODO: maybe we can remove this if we use this for core functions...
if obj.Edge == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("must specify an edge name")
}
typ := obj.FuncType
// we only care about the output type of calling our func
if err := obj.Type.Cmp(typ.Out); err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "call expr type must match func out type")
}
return nil
}
// Info returns some static info about itself.
func (obj *CallFunc) Info() *interfaces.Info {
typ := &types.Type{
Kind: types.KindFunc, // function type
Map: make(map[string]*types.Type),
Ord: []string{},
Out: obj.Type, // this is the output type for the expression
}
sig := obj.FuncType
if obj.Edge != "" {
typ.Map[obj.Edge] = sig // we get a function in
typ.Ord = append(typ.Ord, obj.Edge)
}
// add any incoming args
for _, key := range sig.Ord { // sig.Out, not sig!
typ.Map[key] = sig.Map[key]
typ.Ord = append(typ.Ord, key)
}
return &interfaces.Info{
Pure: true,
Memo: false, // TODO: ???
Sig: typ,
Err: obj.Validate(),
}
}
// Init runs some startup code for this composite function.
func (obj *CallFunc) Init(init *interfaces.Init) error {
obj.init = init
obj.closeChan = make(chan struct{})
return nil
}
// Stream takes an input struct in the format as described in the Func and Graph
// methods of the Expr, and returns the actual expected value as a stream based
// on the changing inputs to that value.
func (obj *CallFunc) Stream() error {
defer close(obj.init.Output) // the sender closes
for {
select {
case input, ok := <-obj.init.Input:
if !ok {
return nil // can't output any more
}
//if err := input.Type().Cmp(obj.Info().Sig.Input); err != nil {
// return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "wrong function input")
//}
if obj.last != nil && input.Cmp(obj.last) == nil {
continue // value didn't change, skip it
}
obj.last = input // store for next
st := input.(*types.StructValue) // must be!
// get the function
fn, exists := st.Lookup(obj.Edge)
if !exists {
return fmt.Errorf("missing expected input argument `%s`", obj.Edge)
}
// get the arguments to call the function
args := []types.Value{}
typ := obj.FuncType
for ix, key := range typ.Ord { // sig!
if obj.Indexed {
key = fmt.Sprintf("%d", ix)
}
value, exists := st.Lookup(key)
// TODO: replace with:
//value, exists := st.Lookup(fmt.Sprintf("arg:%s", key))
if !exists {
return fmt.Errorf("missing expected input argument `%s`", key)
}
args = append(args, value)
}
// actually call it
result, err := fn.(*types.FuncValue).Call(args)
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "error calling function")
}
// skip sending an update...
if obj.result != nil && result.Cmp(obj.result) == nil {
continue // result didn't change
}
obj.result = result // store new result
case <-obj.closeChan:
return nil
}
select {
case obj.init.Output <- obj.result: // send
// pass
case <-obj.closeChan:
return nil
}
}
}
// Close runs some shutdown code for this function and turns off the stream.
func (obj *CallFunc) Close() error {
close(obj.closeChan)
return nil
}