Files
mgmt/lang/gapi.go
James Shubin 88516546fa lib: Move to go modules and shed a few tears
The old system with vendor/ and git submodules worked great,
unfortunately FUD around git submodules seemed to scare people away and
golang moved to a go.mod system that adds a new lock file format instead
of using the built-in git version. It's now almost impossible to use
modern golang without this, so we've switched.

So much for the golang compatibility promise-- turns out it doesn't
apply to the useful parts that I actually care about like this.

Thanks to frebib for his incredibly valuable contributions to this
patch. This snide commit message is mine alone.

This patch also mixes in some changes due to legacy golang as we've also
bumped the minimum version to 1.16 in the docs and tests.

Lastly, we had to disable some tests and fix up a few other misc things
to get this passing. We've definitely hot bugs in the go.mod system, and
our Makefile tries to workaround those.
2021-10-05 08:34:51 -04:00

750 lines
23 KiB
Go

// Mgmt
// Copyright (C) 2013-2021+ James Shubin and the project contributors
// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package lang
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/gapi"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/funcs/vars"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/interfaces"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/unification"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/pgraph"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/util"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/util/errwrap"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
)
const (
// Name is the name of this frontend.
Name = "lang"
// flagModulePath is the name of the module-path flag.
flagModulePath = "module-path"
// flagDownload is the name of the download flag.
flagDownload = "download"
)
func init() {
gapi.Register(Name, func() gapi.GAPI { return &GAPI{} }) // register
}
// GAPI implements the main lang GAPI interface.
type GAPI struct {
InputURI string // input URI of code file system to run
lang *Lang // lang struct
// this data struct is only available *after* Init, so as a result, it
// can not be used inside the Cli(...) method.
data *gapi.Data
initialized bool
closeChan chan struct{}
wg *sync.WaitGroup // sync group for tunnel go routines
}
// CliFlags returns a list of flags used by the specified subcommand.
func (obj *GAPI) CliFlags(command string) []cli.Flag {
result := []cli.Flag{}
modulePath := &cli.StringFlag{
Name: flagModulePath,
Value: "", // empty by default
Usage: "choose the modules path (absolute)",
EnvVars: []string{"MGMT_MODULE_PATH"},
}
// add this only to run (not needed for get or deploy)
if command == gapi.CommandRun {
runFlags := []cli.Flag{
&cli.BoolFlag{
Name: flagDownload,
Usage: "download any missing imports (as the get command does)",
},
&cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "update",
Usage: "update all dependencies to the latest versions",
},
}
result = append(result, runFlags...)
}
switch command {
case gapi.CommandGet:
flags := []cli.Flag{
&cli.IntFlag{
Name: "depth d",
Value: -1,
Usage: "max recursion depth limit (-1 is unlimited)",
},
&cli.IntFlag{
Name: "retry r",
Value: 0, // any error is a failure by default
Usage: "max number of retries (-1 is unlimited)",
},
//modulePath, // already defined below in fallthrough
}
result = append(result, flags...)
fallthrough // at the moment, we want the same code input arg...
case gapi.CommandRun:
fallthrough
case gapi.CommandDeploy:
flags := []cli.Flag{
// TODO: removed (temporarily?)
//*cli.BoolFlag{
// Name: "stdin",
// Usage: "use passthrough stdin",
//},
modulePath,
}
result = append(result, flags...)
default:
return []cli.Flag{}
}
return result
}
// Cli takes a cli.Context, and returns our GAPI if activated. All arguments
// should take the prefix of the registered name. On activation, if there are
// any validation problems, you should return an error. If this was not
// activated, then you should return a nil GAPI and a nil error. This is passed
// in a functional file system interface. For standalone usage, this will be a
// temporary memory-backed filesystem so that the same deploy API is used, and
// for normal clustered usage, this will be the normal implementation which is
// usually an etcd backed fs. At this point we should be copying the necessary
// local file system data into our fs for future use when the GAPI is running.
// IOW, running this Cli function, when activated, produces a deploy object
// which is run by our main loop. The difference between running from `deploy`
// or from `run` (both of which can activate this GAPI) is that `deploy` copies
// to an etcdFs, and `run` copies to a memFs. All GAPI's run off of the fs that
// is passed in.
func (obj *GAPI) Cli(cliInfo *gapi.CliInfo) (*gapi.Deploy, error) {
c := cliInfo.CliContext
cliContext := c.Lineage()[1]
if cliContext == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get cli context")
}
fs := cliInfo.Fs // copy files from local filesystem *into* this fs...
prefix := "" // TODO: do we need this?
debug := cliInfo.Debug
logf := func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
cliInfo.Logf(Name+": "+format, v...)
}
if l := c.NArg(); l != 1 {
if l > 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("input program must be a single arg")
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("must specify input program")
}
input := c.Args().Get(0)
// empty by default (don't set for deploy, only download)
modules := c.String(flagModulePath)
if modules != "" && (!strings.HasPrefix(modules, "/") || !strings.HasSuffix(modules, "/")) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("module path is not an absolute directory")
}
// TODO: while reading through trees of metadata files, we could also
// check the license compatibility of deps...
osFs := afero.NewOsFs()
readOnlyOsFs := afero.NewReadOnlyFs(osFs) // can't be readonly to dl!
//bp := afero.NewBasePathFs(osFs, base) // TODO: can this prevent parent dir access?
afs := &afero.Afero{Fs: readOnlyOsFs} // wrap so that we're implementing ioutil
localFs := &util.Fs{Afero: afs} // always the local fs
downloadAfs := &afero.Afero{Fs: osFs}
downloadFs := &util.Fs{Afero: downloadAfs} // TODO: use with a parent path preventer?
// the fs input here is the local fs we're reading to get the files from
// this is different from the fs variable which is our output dest!!!
output, err := parseInput(input, localFs)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not activate an input parser")
}
// no need to run recursion detection since this is the beginning
// TODO: do the paths need to be cleaned for "../" before comparison?
logf("lexing/parsing...")
ast, err := LexParse(bytes.NewReader(output.Main))
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not generate AST")
}
if debug {
logf("behold, the AST: %+v", ast)
}
var downloader interfaces.Downloader
if c.IsSet(flagDownload) && c.Bool(flagDownload) {
downloadInfo := &interfaces.DownloadInfo{
Fs: downloadFs, // the local fs!
// flags are passed in during Init()
Noop: cliContext.Bool("noop"),
Sema: cliContext.Int("sema"),
Update: c.Bool("update"),
Debug: debug,
Logf: func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
// TODO: is this a sane prefix to use here?
logf("get: "+format, v...)
},
}
// this fulfills the interfaces.Downloader interface
downloader = &Downloader{
Depth: c.Int("depth"), // default of infinite is -1
Retry: c.Int("retry"), // infinite is -1
}
if err := downloader.Init(downloadInfo); err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not initialize downloader")
}
}
importGraph, err := pgraph.NewGraph("importGraph")
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not create graph")
}
importVertex := &pgraph.SelfVertex{
Name: "", // first node is the empty string
Graph: importGraph, // store a reference to ourself
}
importGraph.AddVertex(importVertex)
logf("init...")
// init and validate the structure of the AST
data := &interfaces.Data{
// TODO: add missing fields here if/when needed
Fs: localFs, // the local fs!
FsURI: localFs.URI(), // TODO: is this right?
Base: output.Base, // base dir (absolute path) that this is rooted in
Files: output.Files,
Imports: importVertex,
Metadata: output.Metadata,
Modules: modules,
Downloader: downloader,
//World: obj.World, // TODO: do we need this?
Prefix: prefix,
Debug: debug,
Logf: func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
// TODO: is this a sane prefix to use here?
logf("ast: "+format, v...)
},
}
// some of this might happen *after* interpolate in SetScope or Unify...
if err := ast.Init(data); err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not init and validate AST")
}
logf("interpolating...")
// interpolate strings and other expansionable nodes in AST
interpolated, err := ast.Interpolate()
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not interpolate AST")
}
variables := map[string]interfaces.Expr{
"purpleidea": &ExprStr{V: "hello world!"}, // james says hi
// TODO: change to a func when we can change hostname dynamically!
"hostname": &ExprStr{V: ""}, // NOTE: empty b/c not used
}
consts := VarPrefixToVariablesScope(vars.ConstNamespace) // strips prefix!
addback := vars.ConstNamespace + interfaces.ModuleSep // add it back...
variables, err = MergeExprMaps(variables, consts, addback)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "couldn't merge in consts")
}
// top-level, built-in, initial global scope
scope := &interfaces.Scope{
Variables: variables,
// all the built-in top-level, core functions enter here...
Functions: FuncPrefixToFunctionsScope(""), // runs funcs.LookupPrefix
}
logf("building scope...")
// propagate the scope down through the AST...
// We use SetScope because it follows all of the imports through. I did
// not think we needed to pass in an initial scope because the download
// operation should not depend on any initial scope values, since those
// would all be runtime changes, and we do not support dynamic imports,
// however, we need to since we're doing type unification to err early!
if err := interpolated.SetScope(scope); err != nil { // empty initial scope!
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not set scope")
}
// apply type unification
unificationLogf := func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
if debug { // unification only has debug messages...
logf("unification: "+format, v...)
}
}
logf("running type unification...")
unifier := &unification.Unifier{
AST: interpolated,
Solver: unification.SimpleInvariantSolverLogger(unificationLogf),
Debug: debug,
Logf: unificationLogf,
}
if err := unifier.Unify(); err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not unify types")
}
// get the list of needed files (this is available after SetScope)
fileList, err := CollectFiles(interpolated)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not collect files")
}
// add in our initial files
// we can sometimes be missing our top-level metadata.yaml and main.mcl
files := []string{}
files = append(files, output.Files...)
files = append(files, fileList...)
// run some copy operations to add data into the filesystem
for _, fn := range output.Workers {
if err := fn(fs); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// TODO: do we still need this, now that we have the Imports DAG?
noDuplicates := util.StrRemoveDuplicatesInList(files)
if len(noDuplicates) != len(files) {
// programming error here or in this logical test
return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicates in file list found")
}
// Add any missing dirs, so that we don't need to use `MkdirAll`...
// FIXME: It's possible that the dirs get generated upstream, but it's
// not exactly clear where they'd need to get added into the list. If we
// figure that out, we can remove this additional step. It's trickier,
// because adding duplicates isn't desirable either.
//dirs, err := util.MissingMkdirs(files)
//if err != nil {
// // possible programming error
// return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "unexpected missing mkdirs input")
//}
//parents := util.DirParents(output.Base)
//parents = append(parents, output.Base) // include self
//
// And we don't want to include any of the parents above the Base dir...
//for _, x := range dirs {
// if util.StrInList(x, parents) {
// continue
// }
// files = append(files, x)
//}
// sort by depth dependency order! (or mkdir -p all the dirs first)
// TODO: is this natively already in a correctly sorted order?
util.PathSlice(files).Sort() // sort it
for _, src := range files { // absolute paths
// rebase path src to root file system of "/" for etcdfs...
dst, err := util.Rebase(src, output.Base, "/")
if err != nil {
// possible programming error
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "malformed source file path: `%s`", src)
}
if strings.HasSuffix(src, "/") { // it's a dir
// FIXME: I think fixing CopyDirToFs might be better...
if dst != "/" { // XXX: hack, don't nest the copy badly!
out, err := util.RemovePathSuffix(dst)
if err != nil {
// possible programming error
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "malformed dst dir path: `%s`", dst)
}
dst = out
}
// TODO: add more tests to this (it is actually CopyFs)
// TODO: Used to be: CopyDirToFs, but it had issues...
if err := gapi.CopyDirToFsForceAll(fs, src, dst); err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "can't copy dir from `%s` to `%s`", src, dst)
}
continue
}
// it's a regular file path
if err := gapi.CopyFileToFs(fs, src, dst); err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "can't copy file from `%s` to `%s`", src, dst)
}
}
// display the deploy fs tree
if debug || true { // TODO: should this only be shown on debug?
logf("input: %s", input)
tree, err := util.FsTree(fs, "/")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
logf("tree:\n%s", tree)
}
return &gapi.Deploy{
Name: Name,
Noop: c.Bool("noop"),
Sema: c.Int("sema"),
GAPI: &GAPI{
InputURI: fs.URI(),
// TODO: add properties here...
},
}, nil
}
// Init initializes the lang GAPI struct.
func (obj *GAPI) Init(data *gapi.Data) error {
if obj.initialized {
return fmt.Errorf("already initialized")
}
if obj.InputURI == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("the InputURI param must be specified")
}
obj.data = data // store for later
obj.closeChan = make(chan struct{})
obj.wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
obj.initialized = true
return nil
}
// LangInit is a wrapper around the lang Init method.
func (obj *GAPI) LangInit() error {
if obj.lang != nil {
return nil // already ran init, close first!
}
if obj.InputURI == "-" {
return fmt.Errorf("stdin passthrough is not supported at this time")
}
fs, err := obj.data.World.Fs(obj.InputURI) // open the remote file system
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "can't load code from file system `%s`", obj.InputURI)
}
// the lang always tries to load from this standard path: /metadata.yaml
input := "/" + interfaces.MetadataFilename // path in remote fs
obj.lang = &Lang{
Fs: fs,
FsURI: obj.InputURI,
Input: input,
Hostname: obj.data.Hostname,
World: obj.data.World,
Debug: obj.data.Debug,
Logf: func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
// TODO: add the Name prefix in parent logger
obj.data.Logf(Name+": "+format, v...)
},
}
if err := obj.lang.Init(); err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "can't init the lang")
}
return nil
}
// LangClose is a wrapper around the lang Close method.
func (obj *GAPI) LangClose() error {
if obj.lang != nil {
err := obj.lang.Close()
obj.lang = nil // clear it to avoid double closing
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "can't close the lang") // nil passthrough
}
return nil
}
// Graph returns a current Graph.
func (obj *GAPI) Graph() (*pgraph.Graph, error) {
if !obj.initialized {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: GAPI is not initialized", Name)
}
g, err := obj.lang.Interpret()
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "%s: interpret error", Name)
}
return g, nil
}
// Next returns nil errors every time there could be a new graph.
func (obj *GAPI) Next() chan gapi.Next {
ch := make(chan gapi.Next)
obj.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer obj.wg.Done()
defer close(ch) // this will run before the obj.wg.Done()
if !obj.initialized {
next := gapi.Next{
Err: fmt.Errorf("%s: GAPI is not initialized", Name),
Exit: true, // exit, b/c programming error?
}
select {
case ch <- next:
case <-obj.closeChan:
}
return
}
startChan := make(chan struct{}) // start signal
close(startChan) // kick it off!
streamChan := make(chan error)
//defer obj.LangClose() // close any old lang
var ok bool
for {
var err error
var langSwap bool // do we need to swap the lang object?
select {
// TODO: this should happen in ConfigWatch instead :)
case <-startChan: // kick the loop once at start
startChan = nil // disable
err = nil // set nil as the message to send
langSwap = true
case err, ok = <-streamChan: // a variable changed
if !ok { // the channel closed!
return
}
case <-obj.closeChan:
return
}
obj.data.Logf("generating new graph...")
// skip this to pass through the err if present
if langSwap && err == nil {
obj.data.Logf("swap!")
// run up to these three but fail on err
if e := obj.LangClose(); e != nil { // close any old lang
err = e // pass through the err
} else if e := obj.LangInit(); e != nil { // init the new one!
err = e // pass through the err
// Always run LangClose after LangInit
// when done. This is currently needed
// because we should tell the lang obj
// to shut down all the running facts.
if e := obj.LangClose(); e != nil {
err = errwrap.Append(err, e) // list of errors
}
} else {
if obj.data.NoStreamWatch { // TODO: do we want to allow this for the lang?
obj.data.Logf("warning: language will not stream")
// send only one event
limitChan := make(chan error)
obj.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer obj.wg.Done()
defer close(limitChan)
select {
// only one
case err, ok := <-obj.lang.Stream():
if !ok {
return
}
select {
case limitChan <- err:
case <-obj.closeChan:
return
}
case <-obj.closeChan:
return
}
}()
streamChan = limitChan
} else {
// stream for lang events
streamChan = obj.lang.Stream() // update stream
}
continue // wait for stream to trigger
}
}
next := gapi.Next{
Exit: err != nil, // TODO: do we want to shutdown?
Err: err,
}
select {
case ch <- next: // trigger a run (send a msg)
if err != nil {
return
}
// unblock if we exit while waiting to send!
case <-obj.closeChan:
return
}
}
}()
return ch
}
// Close shuts down the lang GAPI.
func (obj *GAPI) Close() error {
if !obj.initialized {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: GAPI is not initialized", Name)
}
close(obj.closeChan)
obj.wg.Wait()
obj.LangClose() // close lang, esp. if blocked in Stream() wait
obj.initialized = false // closed = true
return nil
}
// Get runs the necessary downloads. This basically runs the lexer, parser and
// sets the scope so that all the imports are followed. It passes a downloader
// in, which can be used to pull down or update any missing imports. This will
// also work when called with the download flag during a normal execution run.
func (obj *GAPI) Get(getInfo *gapi.GetInfo) error {
c := getInfo.CliContext
cliContext := c.Lineage()[1]
if cliContext == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not get cli context")
}
prefix := "" // TODO: do we need this?
debug := getInfo.Debug
logf := getInfo.Logf
if l := c.NArg(); l != 1 {
if l > 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("input program must be a single arg")
}
return fmt.Errorf("must specify input program")
}
input := c.Args().Get(0)
// empty by default (don't set for deploy, only download)
modules := c.String(flagModulePath)
if modules != "" && (!strings.HasPrefix(modules, "/") || !strings.HasSuffix(modules, "/")) {
return fmt.Errorf("module path is not an absolute directory")
}
osFs := afero.NewOsFs()
readOnlyOsFs := afero.NewReadOnlyFs(osFs) // can't be readonly to dl!
//bp := afero.NewBasePathFs(osFs, base) // TODO: can this prevent parent dir access?
afs := &afero.Afero{Fs: readOnlyOsFs} // wrap so that we're implementing ioutil
localFs := &util.Fs{Afero: afs} // always the local fs
downloadAfs := &afero.Afero{Fs: osFs}
downloadFs := &util.Fs{Afero: downloadAfs} // TODO: use with a parent path preventer?
// the fs input here is the local fs we're reading to get the files from
// this is different from the fs variable which is our output dest!!!
output, err := parseInput(input, localFs)
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not activate an input parser")
}
// no need to run recursion detection since this is the beginning
// TODO: do the paths need to be cleaned for "../" before comparison?
logf("lexing/parsing...")
ast, err := LexParse(bytes.NewReader(output.Main))
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not generate AST")
}
if debug {
logf("behold, the AST: %+v", ast)
}
downloadInfo := &interfaces.DownloadInfo{
Fs: downloadFs, // the local fs!
// flags are passed in during Init()
Noop: cliContext.Bool("noop"),
Sema: cliContext.Int("sema"),
Update: cliContext.Bool("update"),
Debug: debug,
Logf: func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
// TODO: is this a sane prefix to use here?
logf("get: "+format, v...)
},
}
// this fulfills the interfaces.Downloader interface
downloader := &Downloader{
Depth: c.Int("depth"), // default of infinite is -1
Retry: c.Int("retry"), // infinite is -1
}
if err := downloader.Init(downloadInfo); err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not initialize downloader")
}
importGraph, err := pgraph.NewGraph("importGraph")
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not create graph")
}
importVertex := &pgraph.SelfVertex{
Name: "", // first node is the empty string
Graph: importGraph, // store a reference to ourself
}
importGraph.AddVertex(importVertex)
logf("init...")
// init and validate the structure of the AST
data := &interfaces.Data{
// TODO: add missing fields here if/when needed
Fs: localFs, // the local fs!
FsURI: localFs.URI(), // TODO: is this right?
Base: output.Base, // base dir (absolute path) that this is rooted in
Files: output.Files,
Imports: importVertex,
Metadata: output.Metadata,
Modules: modules,
Downloader: downloader,
//World: obj.World, // TODO: do we need this?
Prefix: prefix,
Debug: debug,
Logf: func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
// TODO: is this a sane prefix to use here?
logf("ast: "+format, v...)
},
}
// some of this might happen *after* interpolate in SetScope or Unify...
if err := ast.Init(data); err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not init and validate AST")
}
logf("interpolating...")
// interpolate strings and other expansionable nodes in AST
interpolated, err := ast.Interpolate()
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not interpolate AST")
}
logf("building scope...")
// propagate the scope down through the AST...
// we use SetScope because it follows all of the imports through. i
// don't think we need to pass in an initial scope because the download
// operation shouldn't depend on any initial scope values, since those
// would all be runtime changes, and we do not support dynamic imports!
if err := interpolated.SetScope(nil); err != nil { // empty initial scope!
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not set scope")
}
return nil // success!
}