On linux it is convention for users to have a group with the same GID as the users UID. On macOS this is not the case. This broke the test which lead to discovering this bug.
273 lines
8.4 KiB
Go
273 lines
8.4 KiB
Go
// Mgmt
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// Copyright (C) 2013-2018+ James Shubin and the project contributors
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// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
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//
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// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package resources
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/gob"
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"fmt"
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"os/user"
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"reflect"
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"sort"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/types"
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errwrap "github.com/pkg/errors"
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)
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const (
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// StructTag is the key we use in struct field names for key mapping.
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StructTag = "lang"
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)
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// ResourceSlice is a linear list of resources. It can be sorted.
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type ResourceSlice []Res
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func (rs ResourceSlice) Len() int { return len(rs) }
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func (rs ResourceSlice) Swap(i, j int) { rs[i], rs[j] = rs[j], rs[i] }
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func (rs ResourceSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return rs[i].String() < rs[j].String() }
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// Sort the list of resources and return a copy without modifying the input.
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func Sort(rs []Res) []Res {
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resources := []Res{}
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for _, r := range rs { // copy
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resources = append(resources, r)
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}
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sort.Sort(ResourceSlice(resources))
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return resources
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// sort.Sort(ResourceSlice(rs)) // this is wrong, it would modify input!
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//return rs
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}
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// ResToB64 encodes a resource to a base64 encoded string (after serialization).
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func ResToB64(res Res) (string, error) {
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b := bytes.Buffer{}
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e := gob.NewEncoder(&b)
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err := e.Encode(&res) // pass with &
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if err != nil {
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return "", errwrap.Wrapf(err, "gob failed to encode")
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}
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return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b.Bytes()), nil
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}
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// B64ToRes decodes a resource from a base64 encoded string (after deserialization).
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func B64ToRes(str string) (Res, error) {
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var output interface{}
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bb, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(str)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "base64 failed to decode")
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}
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b := bytes.NewBuffer(bb)
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d := gob.NewDecoder(b)
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if err := d.Decode(&output); err != nil { // pass with &
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return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "gob failed to decode")
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}
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res, ok := output.(Res)
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if !ok {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("output `%v` is not a Res", output)
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}
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return res, nil
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}
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// StructTagToFieldName returns a mapping from recommended alias to actual field
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// name. It returns an error if it finds a collision. It uses the `lang` tags.
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func StructTagToFieldName(res Res) (map[string]string, error) {
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// TODO: fallback to looking up yaml tags, although harder to parse
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result := make(map[string]string) // `lang` field tag -> field name
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st := reflect.TypeOf(res).Elem() // elem for ptr to res
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for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
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field := st.Field(i)
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name := field.Name
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// if !ok, then nothing is found
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if alias, ok := field.Tag.Lookup(StructTag); ok { // golang 1.7+
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if val, exists := result[alias]; exists {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("field `%s` uses the same key `%s` as field `%s`", name, alias, val)
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}
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// empty string ("") is a valid value
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if alias != "" {
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result[alias] = name
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}
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}
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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// LowerStructFieldNameToFieldName returns a mapping from the lower case version
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// of each field name to the actual field name. It only returns public fields.
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// It returns an error if it finds a collision.
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func LowerStructFieldNameToFieldName(res Res) (map[string]string, error) {
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result := make(map[string]string) // lower field name -> field name
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st := reflect.TypeOf(res).Elem() // elem for ptr to res
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for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
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field := st.Field(i)
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name := field.Name
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if strings.Title(name) != name { // must have been a priv field
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continue
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}
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if alias := strings.ToLower(name); alias != "" {
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if val, exists := result[alias]; exists {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("field `%s` uses the same key `%s` as field `%s`", name, alias, val)
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}
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result[alias] = name
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}
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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// LangFieldNameToStructFieldName returns the mapping from lang (AST) field
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// names to field name as used in the struct. The logic here is a bit strange;
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// if the resource has struct tags, then it uses those, otherwise it falls back
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// to using the lower case versions of things. It might be clever to combine the
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// two so that tagged fields are used as such, and others are used in lowercase,
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// but this is currently not implemented.
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// TODO: should this behaviour be changed?
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func LangFieldNameToStructFieldName(kind string) (map[string]string, error) {
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res, err := NewResource(kind)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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mapping, err := StructTagToFieldName(res)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "resource kind `%s` has bad field mapping", kind)
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}
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if len(mapping) == 0 { // if no `lang` tags exist, get them automatically
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mapping, err = LowerStructFieldNameToFieldName(res)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "resource kind `%s` has bad automatic field mapping", kind)
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}
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}
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return mapping, nil // lang field name -> field name
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}
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// StructKindToFieldNameTypeMap returns a map from field name to expected type
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// in the lang type system.
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func StructKindToFieldNameTypeMap(kind string) (map[string]*types.Type, error) {
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res, err := NewResource(kind)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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sv := reflect.ValueOf(res).Elem() // pointer to struct, then struct
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if k := sv.Kind(); k != reflect.Struct {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected struct, got: %s", k)
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}
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result := make(map[string]*types.Type)
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st := reflect.TypeOf(res).Elem() // pointer to struct, then struct
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for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
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field := st.Field(i)
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name := field.Name
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// TODO: in future, skip over fields that don't have a `lang` tag
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//if name == "BaseRes" { // TODO: hack!!!
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// continue
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//}
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typ, err := types.TypeOf(field.Type)
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// some types (eg complex64) aren't convertible, so skip for now...
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if err != nil {
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continue
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//return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not identify type of field `%s`", name)
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}
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result[name] = typ
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}
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return result, nil
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}
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// LangFieldNameToStructType returns the mapping from lang (AST) field names,
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// and the expected type in our type system for each.
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func LangFieldNameToStructType(kind string) (map[string]*types.Type, error) {
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// returns a mapping between fieldName and expected *types.Type
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fieldNameTypMap, err := StructKindToFieldNameTypeMap(kind)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not determine types for `%s` resource", kind)
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}
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mapping, err := LangFieldNameToStructFieldName(kind)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// transform from field name to tag name
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typMap := make(map[string]*types.Type)
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for name, typ := range fieldNameTypMap {
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if strings.Title(name) != name {
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continue // skip private fields
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}
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found := false
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for k, v := range mapping {
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if v != name {
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continue
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}
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// found
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if found { // previously found!
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate mapping for: %s", name)
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}
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typMap[k] = typ
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found = true // :)
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}
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if !found {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find mapping for: %s", name)
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}
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}
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return typMap, nil
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}
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// GetUID returns the UID of an user. It supports an UID or an username. Caller
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// should first check user is not empty. It will return an error if it can't
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// lookup the UID or username.
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func GetUID(username string) (int, error) {
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userObj, err := user.LookupId(username)
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if err == nil {
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return strconv.Atoi(userObj.Uid)
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}
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userObj, err = user.Lookup(username)
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if err == nil {
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return strconv.Atoi(userObj.Uid)
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}
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return -1, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "user lookup error (%s)", username)
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}
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// GetGID returns the GID of a group. It supports a GID or a group name. Caller
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// should first check group is not empty. It will return an error if it can't
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// lookup the GID or group name.
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func GetGID(group string) (int, error) {
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groupObj, err := user.LookupGroupId(group)
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if err == nil {
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return strconv.Atoi(groupObj.Gid)
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}
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groupObj, err = user.LookupGroup(group)
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if err == nil {
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return strconv.Atoi(groupObj.Gid)
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}
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return -1, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "group lookup error (%s)", group)
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}
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