mgmt/engine/graph/autogroup/util.go

// Mgmt
// Copyright (C) 2013-2018+ James Shubin and the project contributors
// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package autogroup

import (
	"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/pgraph"

	errwrap "github.com/pkg/errors"
)

// VertexMerge merges v2 into v1 by reattaching the edges where appropriate,
// and then by deleting v2 from the graph. Since more than one edge between two
// vertices is not allowed, duplicate edges are merged as well. an edge merge
// function can be provided if you'd like to control how you merge the edges!
func VertexMerge(g *pgraph.Graph, v1, v2 pgraph.Vertex, vertexMergeFn func(pgraph.Vertex, pgraph.Vertex) (pgraph.Vertex, error), edgeMergeFn func(pgraph.Edge, pgraph.Edge) pgraph.Edge) error {
	// methodology
	// 1) edges between v1 and v2 are removed
	//Loop:
	for k1 := range g.Adjacency() {
		for k2 := range g.Adjacency()[k1] {
			// v1 -> v2 || v2 -> v1
			if (k1 == v1 && k2 == v2) || (k1 == v2 && k2 == v1) {
				delete(g.Adjacency()[k1], k2) // delete map & edge
				// NOTE: if we assume this is a DAG, then we can
				// assume only v1 -> v2 OR v2 -> v1 exists, and
				// we can break out of these loops immediately!
				//break Loop
				break
			}
		}
	}

	// 2) edges that point towards v2 from X now point to v1 from X (no dupes)
	for _, x := range g.IncomingGraphVertices(v2) { // all to vertex v (??? -> v)
		e := g.Adjacency()[x][v2] // previous edge
		r, err := g.Reachability(x, v1)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// merge e with ex := g.Adjacency()[x][v1] if it exists!
		if ex, exists := g.Adjacency()[x][v1]; exists && edgeMergeFn != nil && len(r) == 0 {
			e = edgeMergeFn(e, ex)
		}
		if len(r) == 0 { // if not reachable, add it
			g.AddEdge(x, v1, e) // overwrite edge
		} else if edgeMergeFn != nil { // reachable, merge e through...
			prev := x // initial condition
			for i, next := range r {
				if i == 0 {
					// next == prev, therefore skip
					continue
				}
				// this edge is from: prev, to: next
				ex, _ := g.Adjacency()[prev][next] // get
				ex = edgeMergeFn(ex, e)
				g.Adjacency()[prev][next] = ex // set
				prev = next
			}
		}
		delete(g.Adjacency()[x], v2) // delete old edge
	}

	// 3) edges that point from v2 to X now point from v1 to X (no dupes)
	for _, x := range g.OutgoingGraphVertices(v2) { // all from vertex v (v -> ???)
		e := g.Adjacency()[v2][x] // previous edge
		r, err := g.Reachability(v1, x)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// merge e with ex := g.Adjacency()[v1][x] if it exists!
		if ex, exists := g.Adjacency()[v1][x]; exists && edgeMergeFn != nil && len(r) == 0 {
			e = edgeMergeFn(e, ex)
		}
		if len(r) == 0 {
			g.AddEdge(v1, x, e) // overwrite edge
		} else if edgeMergeFn != nil { // reachable, merge e through...
			prev := v1 // initial condition
			for i, next := range r {
				if i == 0 {
					// next == prev, therefore skip
					continue
				}
				// this edge is from: prev, to: next
				ex, _ := g.Adjacency()[prev][next]
				ex = edgeMergeFn(ex, e)
				g.Adjacency()[prev][next] = ex
				prev = next
			}
		}
		delete(g.Adjacency()[v2], x)
	}

	// 4) merge and then remove the (now merged/grouped) vertex
	if vertexMergeFn != nil { // run vertex merge function
		if v, err := vertexMergeFn(v1, v2); err != nil {
			return err
		} else if v != nil { // replace v1 with the "merged" version...
			// note: This branch isn't used if the vertexMergeFn
			// decides to just merge logically on its own instead
			// of actually returning something that we then merge.
			v1 = v // TODO: ineffassign?
			//*v1 = *v
		}
	}
	g.DeleteVertex(v2) // remove grouped vertex

	// 5) creation of a cyclic graph should throw an error
	if _, err := g.TopologicalSort(); err != nil { // am i a dag or not?
		return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "the TopologicalSort failed") // not a dag
	}
	return nil // success
}