Files
mgmt/resources/exec.go
James Shubin 36b916f27f resources: Simplify resource Converger and Startup code
This takes the Converged initialization and Startup patterns that are
common in all resources, and bakes it into the core engine. This way
resource writing is much more concise and there is less boilerplate!
2016-12-20 05:47:40 -05:00

441 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Mgmt
// Copyright (C) 2013-2016+ James Shubin and the project contributors
// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package resources
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/gob"
"fmt"
"log"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/event"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/util"
errwrap "github.com/pkg/errors"
)
func init() {
gob.Register(&ExecRes{})
}
// ExecRes is an exec resource for running commands.
type ExecRes struct {
BaseRes `yaml:",inline"`
State string `yaml:"state"` // state: exists/present?, absent, (undefined?)
Cmd string `yaml:"cmd"` // the command to run
Shell string `yaml:"shell"` // the (optional) shell to use to run the cmd
Timeout int `yaml:"timeout"` // the cmd timeout in seconds
WatchCmd string `yaml:"watchcmd"` // the watch command to run
WatchShell string `yaml:"watchshell"` // the (optional) shell to use to run the watch cmd
IfCmd string `yaml:"ifcmd"` // the if command to run
IfShell string `yaml:"ifshell"` // the (optional) shell to use to run the if cmd
PollInt int `yaml:"pollint"` // the poll interval for the ifcmd
}
// NewExecRes is a constructor for this resource. It also calls Init() for you.
func NewExecRes(name, cmd, shell string, timeout int, watchcmd, watchshell, ifcmd, ifshell string, pollint int, state string) (*ExecRes, error) {
obj := &ExecRes{
BaseRes: BaseRes{
Name: name,
},
Cmd: cmd,
Shell: shell,
Timeout: timeout,
WatchCmd: watchcmd,
WatchShell: watchshell,
IfCmd: ifcmd,
IfShell: ifshell,
PollInt: pollint,
State: state,
}
return obj, obj.Init()
}
// Init runs some startup code for this resource.
func (obj *ExecRes) Init() error {
obj.BaseRes.kind = "Exec"
return obj.BaseRes.Init() // call base init, b/c we're overriding
}
// Validate if the params passed in are valid data.
// FIXME: where should this get called ?
func (obj *ExecRes) Validate() error {
if obj.Cmd == "" { // this is the only thing that is really required
return fmt.Errorf("Command can't be empty!")
}
// if we have a watch command, then we don't poll with the if command!
if obj.WatchCmd != "" && obj.PollInt > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Don't poll when we have a watch command.")
}
return nil
}
// BufioChanScanner wraps the scanner output in a channel.
func (obj *ExecRes) BufioChanScanner(scanner *bufio.Scanner) (chan string, chan error) {
ch, errch := make(chan string), make(chan error)
go func() {
for scanner.Scan() {
ch <- scanner.Text() // blocks here ?
if e := scanner.Err(); e != nil {
errch <- e // send any misc errors we encounter
//break // TODO: ?
}
}
close(ch)
errch <- scanner.Err() // eof or some err
close(errch)
}()
return ch, errch
}
// Watch is the primary listener for this resource and it outputs events.
func (obj *ExecRes) Watch(processChan chan event.Event) error {
if obj.IsWatching() {
return nil
}
obj.SetWatching(true)
defer obj.SetWatching(false)
cuid := obj.Converger() // get the converger uid used to report status
var send = false // send event?
var exit = false
bufioch, errch := make(chan string), make(chan error)
if obj.WatchCmd != "" {
var cmdName string
var cmdArgs []string
if obj.WatchShell == "" {
// call without a shell
// FIXME: are there still whitespace splitting issues?
split := strings.Fields(obj.WatchCmd)
cmdName = split[0]
//d, _ := os.Getwd() // TODO: how does this ever error ?
//cmdName = path.Join(d, cmdName)
cmdArgs = split[1:]
} else {
cmdName = obj.Shell // usually bash, or sh
cmdArgs = []string{"-c", obj.WatchCmd}
}
cmd := exec.Command(cmdName, cmdArgs...)
//cmd.Dir = "" // look for program in pwd ?
cmdReader, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "Error creating StdoutPipe for Cmd")
}
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(cmdReader)
defer cmd.Wait() // XXX: is this necessary?
defer func() {
// FIXME: without wrapping this in this func it panic's
// when running examples/graph8d.yaml
cmd.Process.Kill() // TODO: is this necessary?
}()
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "Error starting Cmd")
}
bufioch, errch = obj.BufioChanScanner(scanner)
}
// notify engine that we're running
if err := obj.Running(processChan); err != nil {
return err // bubble up a NACK...
}
for {
obj.SetState(ResStateWatching) // reset
select {
case text := <-bufioch:
cuid.SetConverged(false)
// each time we get a line of output, we loop!
log.Printf("%s[%s]: Watch output: %s", obj.Kind(), obj.GetName(), text)
if text != "" {
send = true
}
case err := <-errch:
cuid.SetConverged(false)
if err == nil { // EOF
// FIXME: add an "if watch command ends/crashes"
// restart or generate error option
return fmt.Errorf("Reached EOF")
}
// error reading input?
return errwrap.Wrapf(err, "Unknown error")
case event := <-obj.Events():
cuid.SetConverged(false)
if exit, send = obj.ReadEvent(&event); exit {
return nil // exit
}
case <-cuid.ConvergedTimer():
cuid.SetConverged(true) // converged!
continue
}
// do all our event sending all together to avoid duplicate msgs
if send {
send = false
// it is okay to invalidate the clean state on poke too
obj.StateOK(false) // something made state dirty
if exit, err := obj.DoSend(processChan, ""); exit || err != nil {
return err // we exit or bubble up a NACK...
}
}
}
}
// CheckApply checks the resource state and applies the resource if the bool
// input is true. It returns error info and if the state check passed or not.
// TODO: expand the IfCmd to be a list of commands
func (obj *ExecRes) CheckApply(apply bool) (checkOK bool, err error) {
// if there is a watch command, but no if command, run based on state
if obj.WatchCmd != "" && obj.IfCmd == "" {
if obj.IsStateOK() { // FIXME: this is done by engine now...
return true, nil
}
// if there is no watcher, but there is an onlyif check, run it to see
} else if obj.IfCmd != "" { // && obj.WatchCmd == ""
// there is a watcher, but there is also an if command
//} else if obj.IfCmd != "" && obj.WatchCmd != "" {
if obj.PollInt > 0 { // && obj.WatchCmd == ""
// XXX: have the Watch() command output onlyif poll events...
// XXX: we can optimize by saving those results for returning here
// return XXX
}
var cmdName string
var cmdArgs []string
if obj.IfShell == "" {
// call without a shell
// FIXME: are there still whitespace splitting issues?
split := strings.Fields(obj.IfCmd)
cmdName = split[0]
//d, _ := os.Getwd() // TODO: how does this ever error ?
//cmdName = path.Join(d, cmdName)
cmdArgs = split[1:]
} else {
cmdName = obj.IfShell // usually bash, or sh
cmdArgs = []string{"-c", obj.IfCmd}
}
err = exec.Command(cmdName, cmdArgs...).Run()
if err != nil {
// TODO: check exit value
return true, nil // don't run
}
// if there is no watcher and no onlyif check, assume we should run
} else { // if obj.WatchCmd == "" && obj.IfCmd == "" {
// just run if state is dirty
if obj.IsStateOK() { // FIXME: this is done by engine now...
return true, nil
}
}
// state is not okay, no work done, exit, but without error
if !apply {
return false, nil
}
// apply portion
log.Printf("%s[%s]: Apply", obj.Kind(), obj.GetName())
var cmdName string
var cmdArgs []string
if obj.Shell == "" {
// call without a shell
// FIXME: are there still whitespace splitting issues?
// TODO: we could make the split character user selectable...!
split := strings.Fields(obj.Cmd)
cmdName = split[0]
//d, _ := os.Getwd() // TODO: how does this ever error ?
//cmdName = path.Join(d, cmdName)
cmdArgs = split[1:]
} else {
cmdName = obj.Shell // usually bash, or sh
cmdArgs = []string{"-c", obj.Cmd}
}
cmd := exec.Command(cmdName, cmdArgs...)
//cmd.Dir = "" // look for program in pwd ?
var out bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &out
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return false, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "Error starting Cmd")
}
timeout := obj.Timeout
if timeout == 0 { // zero timeout means no timer, so disable it
timeout = -1
}
done := make(chan error)
go func() { done <- cmd.Wait() }()
select {
case err := <-done:
if err != nil {
e := errwrap.Wrapf(err, "Error waiting for Cmd")
return false, e
}
case <-util.TimeAfterOrBlock(timeout):
//cmd.Process.Kill() // TODO: is this necessary?
return false, fmt.Errorf("Timeout waiting for Cmd!")
}
// TODO: if we printed the stdout while the command is running, this
// would be nice, but it would require terminal log output that doesn't
// interleave all the parallel parts which would mix it all up...
if s := out.String(); s == "" {
log.Printf("%s[%s]: Command output is empty!", obj.Kind(), obj.GetName())
} else {
log.Printf("%s[%s]: Command output is:", obj.Kind(), obj.GetName())
log.Printf(out.String())
}
// XXX: return based on exit value!!
// The state tracking is for exec resources that can't "detect" their
// state, and assume it's invalid when the Watch() function triggers.
// If we apply state successfully, we should reset it here so that we
// know that we have applied since the state was set not ok by event!
// This now happens automatically after the engine runs CheckApply().
return false, nil // success
}
// ExecUID is the UID struct for ExecRes.
type ExecUID struct {
BaseUID
Cmd string
IfCmd string
// TODO: add more elements here
}
// IFF aka if and only if they are equivalent, return true. If not, false.
func (obj *ExecUID) IFF(uid ResUID) bool {
res, ok := uid.(*ExecUID)
if !ok {
return false
}
if obj.Cmd != res.Cmd {
return false
}
// TODO: add more checks here
//if obj.Shell != res.Shell {
// return false
//}
//if obj.Timeout != res.Timeout {
// return false
//}
//if obj.WatchCmd != res.WatchCmd {
// return false
//}
//if obj.WatchShell != res.WatchShell {
// return false
//}
if obj.IfCmd != res.IfCmd {
return false
}
//if obj.PollInt != res.PollInt {
// return false
//}
//if obj.State != res.State {
// return false
//}
return true
}
// AutoEdges returns the AutoEdge interface. In this case no autoedges are used.
func (obj *ExecRes) AutoEdges() AutoEdge {
// TODO: parse as many exec params to look for auto edges, for example
// the path of the binary in the Cmd variable might be from in a pkg
return nil
}
// GetUIDs includes all params to make a unique identification of this object.
// Most resources only return one, although some resources can return multiple.
func (obj *ExecRes) GetUIDs() []ResUID {
x := &ExecUID{
BaseUID: BaseUID{name: obj.GetName(), kind: obj.Kind()},
Cmd: obj.Cmd,
IfCmd: obj.IfCmd,
// TODO: add more params here
}
return []ResUID{x}
}
// GroupCmp returns whether two resources can be grouped together or not.
func (obj *ExecRes) GroupCmp(r Res) bool {
_, ok := r.(*ExecRes)
if !ok {
return false
}
return false // not possible atm
}
// Compare two resources and return if they are equivalent.
func (obj *ExecRes) Compare(res Res) bool {
switch res.(type) {
case *ExecRes:
res := res.(*ExecRes)
if !obj.BaseRes.Compare(res) { // call base Compare
return false
}
if obj.Name != res.Name {
return false
}
if obj.Cmd != res.Cmd {
return false
}
if obj.Shell != res.Shell {
return false
}
if obj.Timeout != res.Timeout {
return false
}
if obj.WatchCmd != res.WatchCmd {
return false
}
if obj.WatchShell != res.WatchShell {
return false
}
if obj.IfCmd != res.IfCmd {
return false
}
if obj.PollInt != res.PollInt {
return false
}
if obj.State != res.State {
return false
}
default:
return false
}
return true
}