Files
mgmt/lang/funcs/wrapped/wrapped.go
James Shubin 790b7199ca lang: New function engine
This mega patch primarily introduces a new function engine. The main
reasons for this new engine are:

1) Massively improved performance with lock-contended graphs.

Certain large function graphs could have very high lock-contention which
turned out to be much slower than I would have liked. This new algorithm
happens to be basically lock-free, so that's another helpful
improvement.

2) Glitch-free function graphs.

The function graphs could "glitch" (an FRP term) which could be
undesirable in theory. In practice this was never really an issue, and
I've not explicitly guaranteed that the new graphs are provably
glitch-free, but in practice things are a lot more consistent.

3) Simpler graph shape.

The new graphs don't require the private channels. This makes
understanding the graphs a lot easier.

4) Branched graphs only run half.

Previously we would run two pure side of an if statement, and while this
was mostly meant as an early experiment, it stayed in for far too long
and now was the right time to remove this. This also means our graphs
are much smaller and more efficient too.

Note that this changed the function API slightly. Everything has been
ported. It's possible that we introduce a new API in the future, but it
is unexpected to cause removal of the two current APIs.

In addition, we finally split out the "schedule" aspect from
world.schedule(). The "pick me" aspects now happen in a separate
resource, rather than as a yucky side-effect in the function. This also
lets us more precisely choose when we're scheduled, and we can observe
without being chosen too.

As usual many thanks to Sam for helping through some of the algorithmic
graph shape issues!
2025-09-11 23:19:45 -04:00

159 lines
5.2 KiB
Go

// Mgmt
// Copyright (C) James Shubin and the project contributors
// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
//
// If you modify this program, or any covered work, by linking or combining it
// with embedded mcl code and modules (and that the embedded mcl code and
// modules which link with this program, contain a copy of their source code in
// the authoritative form) containing parts covered by the terms of any other
// license, the licensors of this program grant you additional permission to
// convey the resulting work. Furthermore, the licensors of this program grant
// the original author, James Shubin, additional permission to update this
// additional permission if he deems it necessary to achieve the goals of this
// additional permission.
package wrapped
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/interfaces"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/types"
)
var _ interfaces.Func = &Func{} // ensure it meets this expectation
// Info holds some information about this function.
type Info struct {
Pure bool // is the function pure? (can it be memoized?)
Memo bool // should the function be memoized? (false if too much output)
Fast bool // is the function slow? (avoid speculative execution)
Spec bool // can we speculatively execute it? (true for most)
}
// Func is a wrapped scaffolding function struct which fulfills the boiler-plate
// for the function API, but that can run a very simple, static, pure, function.
// It can be wrapped by other structs that support polymorphism in various ways.
type Func struct {
//*docsUtil.Metadata // This should NOT happen here, the parents do it.
// Name is a unique string name for the function.
Name string
// Info is some general info about the function.
FuncInfo *Info
// Type is the type of the function. It can include unification
// variables when this struct is wrapped in one that can build this out.
Type *types.Type
// Fn is the concrete version of our chosen function.
Fn *types.FuncValue
init *interfaces.Init
last types.Value // last value received to use for diff
result types.Value // last calculated output
}
// String returns a simple name for this function. This is needed so this struct
// can satisfy the pgraph.Vertex interface.
func (obj *Func) String() string {
//if obj.Fn != nil { // TODO: would this work and be useful?
// return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", obj.Name, obj.Fn)
//}
//if obj.Type != nil { // TODO: would this work and be useful?
// return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", obj.Name, obj.Type)
//}
if obj.Name == "" {
return "<wrapped>"
}
return obj.Name
}
// ArgGen returns the Nth arg name for this function.
func (obj *Func) ArgGen(index int) (string, error) {
// If the user specified just a ?1 here, then this might panic if we
// wanted to determine the arg length at compile time.
seq := obj.Type.Ord
if l := len(seq); index >= l {
return "", fmt.Errorf("index %d exceeds arg length of %d", index, l)
}
return seq[index], nil
}
// Validate makes sure we've built our struct properly. It is usually unused for
// normal functions that users can use directly.
func (obj *Func) Validate() error {
if obj.Fn == nil { // build must be run first
return fmt.Errorf("func has not been built")
}
if obj.Fn.T == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("func type must not be nil")
}
if obj.Fn.T.Kind != types.KindFunc {
return fmt.Errorf("func must be a kind of func")
}
return nil
}
// Info returns some static info about itself.
func (obj *Func) Info() *interfaces.Info {
var typ *types.Type
// For speculation we still need to return a type with unification vars.
if obj.Type != nil { // && !obj.Type.HasUni() // always return something
typ = obj.Type
}
if obj.Fn != nil { // don't panic if called speculatively
typ = obj.Fn.Type()
}
info := &interfaces.Info{
Pure: false,
Memo: false,
Fast: false,
Spec: false,
Sig: typ,
Err: obj.Validate(),
}
if fi := obj.FuncInfo; fi != nil {
info.Pure = fi.Pure
info.Memo = fi.Memo
info.Fast = fi.Fast
info.Spec = fi.Spec
}
return info
}
// Init runs some startup code for this function.
func (obj *Func) Init(init *interfaces.Init) error {
obj.init = init
return nil
}
// Call this function with the input args and return the value if it is possible
// to do so at this time.
func (obj *Func) Call(ctx context.Context, args []types.Value) (types.Value, error) {
if obj.Fn == nil {
// happens with speculative graph shape code paths
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nil function")
}
return obj.Fn.Call(ctx, args) // (Value, error)
}