This adds support for variant types in the simple poly definitions. It
is recommended that you avoid using these as much as possible, because
they're a bit harder for the type unification to solve for them. The way
this works is that these functions look at the available input types and
then generate a (recursive) set of invariants which might hold true. It
filters out any impossible ones, which is where this variant matching is
done. It's less likely that you'll get a solution with this mechanism,
but it is possible.
This is an implementation of the Unify approach for the operator
function. It is unique in that it is a wrapper around the simple
operator function API.
To improve the filtering, it would be excellent if we could examine the
return type in `solved` somehow (if it is known) and use that to trim
our list of exclusives down even further! The smaller exclusives are,
the faster everything in the solver can run.
This is mainly meant as a useful test case, but might as well have it be
fun too. As an aside, it taught me a surprising result about the %v verb
in printf, and we'll have to decide if it's an issue we care about.
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/46118
The interesting thing about this method is that it uses the simplepoly
API but has no input args-- only the output types are different. If it
had identical types in the input args, that might also have been
interesting, but it's more rare to have none. Hopefully this exercises
our type unification logic.
This makes the tests easier to read and modify without having out of
order numbers. When writing the tests, you'll remember more easily which
section you're erroring in too!
The original string interpolation was based on hil which didn't allow
proper escaping, since they used a different escape pattern. Secondly,
the golang Unquote function didn't deal with the variable substitution,
which meant it had to be performed in a second step.
Most importantly, because we did this partial job in Unquote (the fact
that is strips the leading and trailing quotes tricked me into thinking
I was done with interpolation!) it was impossible to remedy the
remaining parts in a second pass with hil. Both operations needs to be
done in a single step. This is logical when you aren't tunnel visioned.
This patch replaces both of these so that string interpolation works
properly. This removes the ability to allow inline function calls in a
string, however this was an incidental feature, and it's not clear that
having it is a good idea. It also requires you wrap the var name with
curly braces. (They are not optional.)
This comes with a load of tests, but I think I got some of it wrong,
since I'm quite new at ragel. If you find something, please say so =D In
any case, this is much better than the original hil implementation, and
easy for a new contributor to patch to make the necessary fixes.
The previous fix for #591 in 70eecd5 didn't address all issues
concerning duplicate struct field names. It still crashed for inputs
like `$d []struct{x int; x float}`. Note the different types but
duplicate names.
Struct types with duplicate fields are invalid types and weren't caught
by the parser. This fixes the issue and adds some associated tests. It
also checks and tests for duplicate struct value field names.
As a technical side-note, this doesn't change the lang/types/ functions
to remove panics-- the signatures are simplified to make their use
simple, and we intentionally panic if they're used incorrectly. In this
case, one was being used without having previously validated the input.
Thanks to Patrick Meyer for finding this issue via fuzzing!
Since we focus on safety, it would be nice to reduce the chance of any
runtime errors if we made a typo for a resource parameter. With this
patch, each resource can export constants into the global namespace so
that typos would cause a compile error.
Of course in the future if we had a more advanced type system, then we
could support precise types for each individual resource param, but in
an attempt to keep things simple, we'll leave that for another day. It
would add complexity too if we ever wanted to store a parameter
externally.
Lastly, we might consider adding "special case" parsing so that directly
specified fields would parse intelligently. For example, we could allow:
file "/tmp/hello" {
state => exists, # magic sugar!
}
This isn't supported for now, but if it works after all the other parser
changes have been made, it might be something to consider.
This adds a "fragments" mode to the file resource. In addition to
"content" and "source", you can now alternatively build a file from the
file fragments of other files.
This adds a readfile function to actually access files from our deploy.
A fun side effect is that we can even access our own code! In general,
it's a good reminder that you should only run trusted code on your own
infrastructure. This also includes a fancy new test case.
This adds a giant missing piece of the language: proper function values!
It is lovely to now understand why early programming language designers
didn't implement these, but a joy to now reap the benefits of them. In
adding these, many other changes had to be made to get them to "fit"
correctly. This improved the code and fixed a number of bugs.
Unfortunately this touched many areas of the code, and since I was
learning how to do all of this for the first time, I've squashed most of
my work into a single commit. Some more information:
* This adds over 70 new tests to verify the new functionality.
* Functions, global variables, and classes can all be implemented
natively in mcl and built into core packages.
* A new compiler step called "Ordering" was added. It is called by the
SetScope step, and determines statement ordering and shadowing
precedence formally. It helped remove at least one bug and provided the
additional analysis required to properly capture variables when
implementing function generators and closures.
* The type unification code was improved to handle the new cases.
* Light copying of Node's allowed our function graphs to be more optimal
and share common vertices and edges. For example, if two different
closures capture a variable $x, they'll both use the same copy when
running the function, since the compiler can prove if they're identical.
* Some areas still need improvements, but this is ready for mainstream
testing and use!
We'd like to pre-compute the interpolation if we can, so that we can run
this code properly... For now, we can't so it's a compile time error...
Hopefully we can remove this restriction in the future. The problem is
the string must be a constant, or it would be possible to switch it from
"%d %s" to "%s %d %d" or anything that changes the type signature.
Part of this was rotten, and not fully functional. This fixes the rot,
adds some tests, and improves the type checking that occurs when sending
and receiving values. In addition, a significant portion of this happens
at compile time.
There is still more work to be done here, but this should get us a good
chunk of the way for now.
Due to a limitation in the template library, we need to rename some
functions. It's probably worth looking into modifying this library or
finding an alternate version.
This continues the earlier patch that allowed resource names to be lists
of strings so that edges can now allow the same. This also includes a
new fancy test!
