engine: Resources package rewrite

This giant patch makes some much needed improvements to the code base.

* The engine has been rewritten and lives within engine/graph/
* All of the common interfaces and code now live in engine/
* All of the resources are in one package called engine/resources/
* The Res API can use different "traits" from engine/traits/
* The Res API has been simplified to hide many of the old internals
* The Watch & Process loops were previously inverted, but is now fixed
* The likelihood of package cycles has been reduced drastically
* And much, much more...

Unfortunately, some code had to be temporarily removed. The remote code
had to be taken out, as did the prometheus code. We hope to have these
back in new forms as soon as possible.
This commit is contained in:
James Shubin
2018-03-13 12:02:44 -04:00
parent ef49aa7e08
commit 9969286224
140 changed files with 9130 additions and 8764 deletions

253
engine/util/util.go Normal file
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// Mgmt
// Copyright (C) 2013-2018+ James Shubin and the project contributors
// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package util
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/gob"
"fmt"
"os/user"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/engine"
"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/types"
errwrap "github.com/pkg/errors"
)
const (
// StructTag is the key we use in struct field names for key mapping.
StructTag = "lang"
)
// ResToB64 encodes a resource to a base64 encoded string (after serialization).
func ResToB64(res engine.Res) (string, error) {
b := bytes.Buffer{}
e := gob.NewEncoder(&b)
err := e.Encode(&res) // pass with &
if err != nil {
return "", errwrap.Wrapf(err, "gob failed to encode")
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b.Bytes()), nil
}
// B64ToRes decodes a resource from a base64 encoded string (after deserialization).
func B64ToRes(str string) (engine.Res, error) {
var output interface{}
bb, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(str)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "base64 failed to decode")
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer(bb)
d := gob.NewDecoder(b)
if err := d.Decode(&output); err != nil { // pass with &
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "gob failed to decode")
}
res, ok := output.(engine.Res)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("output `%v` is not a Res", output)
}
return res, nil
}
// StructTagToFieldName returns a mapping from recommended alias to actual field
// name. It returns an error if it finds a collision. It uses the `lang` tags.
func StructTagToFieldName(res engine.Res) (map[string]string, error) {
// TODO: fallback to looking up yaml tags, although harder to parse
result := make(map[string]string) // `lang` field tag -> field name
st := reflect.TypeOf(res).Elem() // elem for ptr to res
for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
field := st.Field(i)
name := field.Name
// if !ok, then nothing is found
if alias, ok := field.Tag.Lookup(StructTag); ok { // golang 1.7+
if val, exists := result[alias]; exists {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("field `%s` uses the same key `%s` as field `%s`", name, alias, val)
}
// empty string ("") is a valid value
if alias != "" {
result[alias] = name
}
}
}
return result, nil
}
// LowerStructFieldNameToFieldName returns a mapping from the lower case version
// of each field name to the actual field name. It only returns public fields.
// It returns an error if it finds a collision.
func LowerStructFieldNameToFieldName(res engine.Res) (map[string]string, error) {
result := make(map[string]string) // lower field name -> field name
st := reflect.TypeOf(res).Elem() // elem for ptr to res
for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
field := st.Field(i)
name := field.Name
if strings.Title(name) != name { // must have been a priv field
continue
}
if alias := strings.ToLower(name); alias != "" {
if val, exists := result[alias]; exists {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("field `%s` uses the same key `%s` as field `%s`", name, alias, val)
}
result[alias] = name
}
}
return result, nil
}
// LangFieldNameToStructFieldName returns the mapping from lang (AST) field
// names to field name as used in the struct. The logic here is a bit strange;
// if the resource has struct tags, then it uses those, otherwise it falls back
// to using the lower case versions of things. It might be clever to combine the
// two so that tagged fields are used as such, and others are used in lowercase,
// but this is currently not implemented.
// TODO: should this behaviour be changed?
func LangFieldNameToStructFieldName(kind string) (map[string]string, error) {
res, err := engine.NewResource(kind)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mapping, err := StructTagToFieldName(res)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "resource kind `%s` has bad field mapping", kind)
}
if len(mapping) == 0 { // if no `lang` tags exist, get them automatically
mapping, err = LowerStructFieldNameToFieldName(res)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "resource kind `%s` has bad automatic field mapping", kind)
}
}
return mapping, nil // lang field name -> field name
}
// StructKindToFieldNameTypeMap returns a map from field name to expected type
// in the lang type system.
func StructKindToFieldNameTypeMap(kind string) (map[string]*types.Type, error) {
res, err := engine.NewResource(kind)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sv := reflect.ValueOf(res).Elem() // pointer to struct, then struct
if k := sv.Kind(); k != reflect.Struct {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected struct, got: %s", k)
}
result := make(map[string]*types.Type)
st := reflect.TypeOf(res).Elem() // pointer to struct, then struct
for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
field := st.Field(i)
name := field.Name
// TODO: in future, skip over fields that don't have a `lang` tag
//if name == "Base" { // TODO: hack!!!
// continue
//}
typ, err := types.TypeOf(field.Type)
// some types (eg complex64) aren't convertible, so skip for now...
if err != nil {
continue
//return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not identify type of field `%s`", name)
}
result[name] = typ
}
return result, nil
}
// LangFieldNameToStructType returns the mapping from lang (AST) field names,
// and the expected type in our type system for each.
func LangFieldNameToStructType(kind string) (map[string]*types.Type, error) {
// returns a mapping between fieldName and expected *types.Type
fieldNameTypMap, err := StructKindToFieldNameTypeMap(kind)
if err != nil {
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "could not determine types for `%s` resource", kind)
}
mapping, err := LangFieldNameToStructFieldName(kind)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// transform from field name to tag name
typMap := make(map[string]*types.Type)
for name, typ := range fieldNameTypMap {
if strings.Title(name) != name {
continue // skip private fields
}
found := false
for k, v := range mapping {
if v != name {
continue
}
// found
if found { // previously found!
return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate mapping for: %s", name)
}
typMap[k] = typ
found = true // :)
}
if !found {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find mapping for: %s", name)
}
}
return typMap, nil
}
// GetUID returns the UID of an user. It supports an UID or an username. Caller
// should first check user is not empty. It will return an error if it can't
// lookup the UID or username.
func GetUID(username string) (int, error) {
userObj, err := user.LookupId(username)
if err == nil {
return strconv.Atoi(userObj.Uid)
}
userObj, err = user.Lookup(username)
if err == nil {
return strconv.Atoi(userObj.Uid)
}
return -1, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "user lookup error (%s)", username)
}
// GetGID returns the GID of a group. It supports a GID or a group name. Caller
// should first check group is not empty. It will return an error if it can't
// lookup the GID or group name.
func GetGID(group string) (int, error) {
groupObj, err := user.LookupGroupId(group)
if err == nil {
return strconv.Atoi(groupObj.Gid)
}
groupObj, err = user.LookupGroup(group)
if err == nil {
return strconv.Atoi(groupObj.Gid)
}
return -1, errwrap.Wrapf(err, "group lookup error (%s)", group)
}

105
engine/util/util_test.go Normal file
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// Mgmt
// Copyright (C) 2013-2018+ James Shubin and the project contributors
// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package util
import (
"os/user"
"strconv"
"testing"
)
func TestUnknownGroup(t *testing.T) {
gid, err := GetGID("unknowngroup")
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected failure, but passed with: %d", gid)
}
}
func TestUnknownUser(t *testing.T) {
uid, err := GetUID("unknownuser")
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected failure, but passed with: %d", uid)
}
}
func TestCurrentUserGroupByName(t *testing.T) {
// get current user
userObj, err := user.Current()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error trying to lookup current user: %s", err.Error())
}
currentUID := userObj.Uid
currentGID := userObj.Gid
var uid int
var gid int
// now try to get the uid/gid via our API (via username and group name)
if uid, err = GetUID(userObj.Username); err != nil {
t.Errorf("error trying to lookup current user UID: %s", err.Error())
}
if strconv.Itoa(uid) != currentUID {
t.Errorf("uid didn't match current user's: %s vs %s", strconv.Itoa(uid), currentUID)
}
// macOS users do not have a group with their name on it, so not assuming this here
group, err := user.LookupGroupId(currentGID)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to lookup group by id: %s", currentGID)
}
if gid, err = GetGID(group.Name); err != nil {
t.Errorf("error trying to lookup current user UID: %s", err.Error())
}
if strconv.Itoa(gid) != currentGID {
t.Errorf("gid didn't match current user's: %s vs %s", strconv.Itoa(gid), currentGID)
}
}
func TestCurrentUserGroupById(t *testing.T) {
// get current user
userObj, err := user.Current()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error trying to lookup current user: %s", err.Error())
}
currentUID := userObj.Uid
currentGID := userObj.Gid
var uid int
var gid int
// now try to get the uid/gid via our API (via uid and gid)
if uid, err = GetUID(currentUID); err != nil {
t.Errorf("error trying to lookup current user UID: %s", err.Error())
}
if strconv.Itoa(uid) != currentUID {
t.Errorf("uid didn't match current user's: %s vs %s", strconv.Itoa(uid), currentUID)
}
if gid, err = GetGID(currentGID); err != nil {
t.Errorf("error trying to lookup current user UID: %s", err.Error())
}
if strconv.Itoa(gid) != currentGID {
t.Errorf("gid didn't match current user's: %s vs %s", strconv.Itoa(gid), currentGID)
}
}