lang: Refactor most functions to support modules

This is a giant refactor to move functions into a hierarchial module
layout. While this isn't entirely implemented yet, it should work
correctly once all the import bits have landed. What's broken at the
moment is the template function, which currently doesn't understand the
period separator.

lang/funcs/core/len_func.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Mgmt
+// Copyright (C) 2013-2018+ James Shubin and the project contributors
+// Written by James Shubin <james@shubin.ca> and the project contributors
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/funcs/simplepoly"
+	"github.com/purpleidea/mgmt/lang/types"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	simplepoly.Register("len", []*types.FuncValue{
+		{
+			T: types.NewType("func([]variant) int"),
+			V: Len,
+		},
+		{
+			T: types.NewType("func(map{variant: variant}) int"),
+			V: Len,
+		},
+		// TODO: should we add support for struct or func lengths?
+	})
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of elements in a list or the number of key pairs in a
+// map. It can operate on either of these types.
+func Len(input []types.Value) (types.Value, error) {
+	var length int
+	switch k := input[0].Type().Kind; k {
+	case types.KindList:
+		length = len(input[0].List())
+	case types.KindMap:
+		length = len(input[0].Map())
+
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported kind: %+v", k)
+	}
+
+	return &types.IntValue{
+		V: int64(length),
+	}, nil
+}